Prize History

Reflecting the Goldmans’ longtime commitment to both philanthropic endeavors and environmental concerns, they envisioned their prize as a way to demonstrate the international nature of environmental problems, draw public attention to global issues of critical importance, reward ordinary individuals for outstanding grassroots environmental achievement, and inspire others to emulate the examples set by the Prize recipients. Before the Prize was launched, Rhoda Goldman said, “We have no idea how important this prize program will turn out to be, but we hope it will be very important.”

The first Goldman Environmental Prize ceremony, timed to coincide with Earth Day, took place on April 16, 1990. Coincidentally, it was also Richard’s 70th birthday. The Goldmans sent out over 3,000 invitations, expecting only a small fraction to attend. Instead, 1,600 people sent RSVPs, and on the day of the event, a lively and supportive audience cheered the first six Goldman Environmental Prize winners, each of whom received a $60,000 cash award with no strings attached (the award has since grown to $150,000). Of that first ceremony, one attendee wrote to the Goldmans, “We came without too much advance thought, mostly out of curiosity, and left an hour and a half later in awe.”

That first year will remain special for the Goldman family. Yet, each year since then has brought its own inspiring moments. In 2001, jailed environmental activist Rodolfo Montiel Flores (Mexico, 2000) was released, in part because Goldman Prize winners and jurors traveled to Mexico to demand his release. In 2003, Marina Silva (Brazil, 1996), a former rubber tapper, became Minister of the Environment in Brazil. In 2004, Goldman Prize recipient Wangari Maathai (Kenya, 1991) received the Nobel Peace Prize, the first environmentalist to win the prestigious prize. Nine months after the 2005 Goldman Prize ceremony Corneille Ewango (Democratic Republic of Congo, 2005) and his wife, Esialambele, named their new daughter Rhoda.

Timeline

Move the slider below to see a year-by-year retrospective of important events in the Prize's history.

Year selected: 19890000
1989
 
2012
  • Richard and Rhoda Goldman establish the Goldman Environmental Prize, the first and largest award in the world for grassroots environmentalists.
Richard and Rhoda Goldman with the first group of Goldman Prize recipients
  • The first Goldman Prize ceremony is held in San Francisco's Herbst Theater. Recipients each receive $60,000.
  • Harrison Ngau Laing (Malaysia, 1990) uses his Prize money to campaign for a seat in the Malaysian Federal Parliament. He wins.
  • Lois Gibbs (USA, 1990) mother, concerned citizen and leader of the Love Canal movement wins the first Goldman Prize for North America.
Lois Gibbs
  • The youngest Prize recipient, 9-year-old Roland Tiensuu (Sweden, 1991), is recognized with his teacher, Eha Kern, for their work to preserve over 60,000 acres of forest land.
  • Wangari Maathai, founder of the Green Belt Movement, wins the Goldman Prize
Roland Tiensuu and Eha Kern
  • The United Nations passes a resolution banning the use of driftnets in open-ocean fishing leading to dolphin-safe tuna as a result of lobbying by Samuel LaBudde (USA, 1991).
  • Robert Brown (Australia, 1990) helps establish Australia's Green Party and is elected to the Australian Senate in 1992.
Robert Brown
  • JoAnn Tall (USA, 1993) becomes the first Native American to win the Prize.
JoAnn Tall
  • The Goldman Prize holds its first reunion for former Prize recipients in San Francisco.
     
  • Laila Iskandar Kamel (Egypt, 1994) becomes the first Middle Eastern Prize recipient.
Goldman Prize recipients
at the first reunion
  • Ken Saro-Wiwa (Nigeria, 1995), a national hero and brave public voice of opposition to Royal Dutch Shell's oil and gas development in Nigeria, is executed after a fraudulent murder conviction that received worldwide condemnation.
  • Individual Prize award amount increases to $75,000.
Ken Saro-Wiwa
  • Luis Macas (Ecuador, 1994) becomes the first indigenous person elected to Ecuador's National Congress.
  • Marina Silva (Brazil, 1996), future Senator and Environment Minister of Brazil, wins the Goldman Prize for her grassroots leadership of rubber-tapper communites of the Amazon and defense of their forest homelands.
Luis Macas
  • Alexander Nikitin (Russia, 1997), a former soviet naval captain, is imprisoned on multiple charges of treason for revealing the potential for a nuclear catastrophe due to Russia's aging nuclear submarines. He cannot accept his Prize in person.
  • Waste Technologies Industries files a $34 million lawsuit against Terri Swearingen (USA, 1997) after she publicly opposed its construction of a large toxic waste incinerator in her hometown. Just two months later, the EPA intervenes by releasing their first-ever federal guidelines for the siting of hazardous waste management facilities.
Terri Swearingen
  • Juan Mayr (Colombia, 1993) is appointed Colombia's Minister of Environment.
  • Secretary General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, addresses the San Francisco ceremony audience as an honored guest speaker.
  • Individual Prize award amount increases to $100,000.
Juan Mayr
  • The Goldman Prize ceremony moves to the San Francisco War Memorial Opera House, allowing a growing audience (nearly 3,500) to attend.
  • Tuenjai Deetes (Thailand, 1994) is elected Senator of her Chiang Rai Province.
  • Individual Prize award amount increases to $125,000.
San Francisco Opera House
  • The Goldman Prize celebrates its 10th anniversary and holds a reunion attended by 45 Prize recipients in Berkeley, California.
  • The Goldman Prize recognizes Rodolfo Montiel Flores (Mexico, 2000) during his incarceration for organizing peaceful protests against logging practices that devastated his region in Guerrero, Mexico. Flores could not attend the ceremony due to his imprisonment.
  • Prize recipients join Vice President Al Gore on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. for Earth Day celebrations.
Goldman Prize reunion
  • Mexican President Vicente Fox releases Rodolfo Montiel Flores (Mexico, 2000) following a visit to his prison cell by Goldman Prize jurors and recipients, and a Goldman Prize editorial page ad in the New York Times calling on Fox to bring the case to justice.
  • The Russian Supreme Court clears Alexander Nikitin (Russia, 1997) of all charges of treason stemming from his reporting on the toxic legacy of Russiaís aging nuclear submarine fleet. Nikitin attends the Prize ceremony as an honored guest.
Rodolfo Montiel Flores in prison
  • Wangari Maathai (Kenya, 1991) is elected to Kenya's National Parliament.
  • Sarah James, Norma Kassi, and Jonathon Solomon (USA & Canada, 2002), native Gwich'ins, are instrumental in preventing the U.S. government from opening up the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling through their stewardship of the land and the Porcupine caribou.
Sarah James, Norma Kassi and Jonathon Solomon
  • Marina Silva (Brazil, 1996) is appointed Brazil's Minister of Environment.
  • Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi addresses San Francisco audience as guest speaker.
Marina Silva
  • Wangari Maathai (Kenya, 1991) is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace.
  • Margie Eugene-Richard (USA, 2004) becomes the first African-American to win the Prize.
  • Robert Redford becomes a public supporter of the Prize by lending his distinctive voice and image to video profiles of the Prize recipients.
  • Dr. Jane Goodall addresses San Francisco audience as guest speaker.
Wangari Maathai accepts the Nobel Peace Prize
  • Father Jose Andres Tamayo Cortez (Honduras, 2005) becomes the first religious leader to win the Prize.
  • Corneille Ewango (2005, Democratic Republic of Congo) names his newborn daughter Rhoda, after Rhoda Goldman.
Father Jose Andres Tamayo
Cortez
  • The Goldman Prize recognizes its first Vietnam Veteran, Craig Williams (USA, 2006). Williams' efforts led the Pentagon to abandon plans to incinerate stockpiles of chemical weapons stored around the United States.
  • California Governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger, gives keynote address to San Francisco ceremony audience.
  • 2004 Nobel Prize laureate, Wangari Maathai (Kenya, 1991) addresses San Francisco ceremony audience as a guest speaker.
Craig Williams
  • Rashida Bee and Champa Devi Shukla (India, 2004) use their Prize funds to establish the Chingari Award to honor women activists in India that challenge harmful corporate interests.
  • As a result of public interest gathered around Julio Cusurichi Palacios (Peru, 2007) winning the Prize, a provision to protect illegally logged mahogany is added to Peru's free trade agreement with the U.S.
  • China cancels plans to dam Tiger Leaping Gorge, one of the world's deepest river canyons, following Prize winner Yu Xiaogangís (China, 2006) work to expose negative impacts of dam building on communities and ecosystems.
Rashida Bee and Champa Devi Shukla
  • Feliciano dos Santos (Mozambique, 2008) becomes the first 'rock star' to win the Prize.
  • Individual award amount increases to $150,000.
  • Goldman Prize winners Pablo Fajardo and Luis Yanza (Ecuador, 2008) receive the Goldman Prize for their struggle against Chevron Corporation in demanding legal reparations for massive petroleum pollution in what is perhaps the largest environmental lawsuit ever.
Feliciano dos Santos
  • The Goldman Environmental Prize celebrates its 20th anniversary.
  • Veteran international reporter Christiane Amanpour serves as the MC for the ceremony.
  • Former Vice President Al Gore gives a keynote address in San Francisco, recognizing the significant impact the Prize has had on the global environmental movement.
  • Actor and environmentalist Robert Redford presents the 2009 recipient profile videos.
  • Musician Tracy Chapman performs at the ceremony.
  • In June 2009, Royal Dutch Shell agreed to a multi-million dollar settlement with the families of slain Nigerian leader Ken Saro Wiwa (1995, Nigeria) and eight other Nigerian activists.
The 2009 recipients with Christiane Amanpour and Al Gore
  • The 2010 recipients meet with President Barack Obama at the White House and with EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson during their Prize tour to Washington, DC.
  • Internationally-recognized Senegalese musician Baaba Maal performs at the San Francisco ceremony.
  • For the first time, the Prize recognizes leaders from Cambodia, Costa Rica, Cuba and Swaziland.
  • U.S. Prize recipient Lynn Henning (USA, 2010) speaks to tens of thousands of attendees on the National Mall as part of the Capitol's Earth Day celebration.
President Obama with the 2010 recipients.
  • The 2011 Prize recipients meet with President Barack Obama, EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson, and Chair Nancy Sutley of the White House Council on Environmental Quality.
  • Nancy Pelosi and other members of congress meet with the Prize recipients in Washington, D.C.
  • Prize winners Judy Bonds (USA, 2003) and Wangari Maathai (Kenya, 1991) pass away.
  • Juan Mayr (Colombia, 1993) is appointed Colombian ambassador to Germany.
The 2011 Prize recipients with President Obama and Chair Nancy Sutley
  • The Goldman Environmental Prize builds its global presence at the Alternative Water Forum in Marseille, France.
  • Luis Yanza and Pablo Fajardo (Ecuador, 2008) celebrate a major victory with an appeals court ordering Chevron to hand over $18 billion in damages to 30,000 indigenous plaintiffs in a historic class action lawsuit.
Pablo Fajardo and Luis Yanza, 2008 Prize recipients from Ecuador. 

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