
"I simply believe that nature does have rights and that humanity has got some obligation to be a good neighbor on the planet."
Cath Wallace
New Zealand
Environmental Policy
Cath Wallace has been active in various environmental issues both in New Zealand and internationally. Since 1987 Wallace has been a lecturer at Victoria University in economics and public policy, focusing primarily on the environment. For over a decade, Wallace chaired Environment and Conservation Organizations of New Zealand (ECO), the New Zealand alliance of 65 non-governmental organizations concerned about the environment. She remains active as an executive member of ECO. She served two terms on the Council of IUCN, the World Conservation Union. In these positions, she has been pushing to incorporate environmental costs into national decision making and has advocated reforms in environmental and energy policies.
Since 1997 she and other activists have been resisting a vigorous campaign by business interests to curtail the national Resource Management Act, passed after pressure from ECO and Wallace (1987 to 1991). This act has sustainable management of natural and physical resources as its central purpose. She has worked to implement environmentally strong local policies throughout New Zealand. With ECO and others she has been trying to change the national fisheries law to shift its focus from managing fish harvest to managing the entire ecosystem. She also collaborates with a range of groups in the non-partisan "Vote for the Environment" campaign to develop and promote a charter of environmental policies to all political parties involved in each of New Zealand's general elections.
Wallace was co-founder and convener of the New Zealand arm of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition (ASOC), an international alliance of more than 200 organizations from 40 nations that worked on the comprehensive protection of Antarctica and repudiation of the Antarctic Minerals Convention. With ASOC she monitored the Antarctic Treaty meetings and lobbied internationally for a ban on mining in Antarctica. In 1991 Wallace and others celebrated a major step on road to the comprehensive protection of the Antarctic environment with the entry into effect of the Antarctic Environmental Protocol. Also known as the Madrid Protocol, it designates Antarctica as "a natural reserve, devoted to peace and science," establishes rules for the protection of the environment and bans mining. Having worked on the issue since 1982 with many others around the world, Wallace is now hoping that the protocol will be implemented by all 26 governments who have ratified it.
Most recently, Wallace has been campaigning for an ecosystem-focused regime of management of human impacts on the marine environment. She has been researching the effects of New Zealand's fishery quota management system and is pressing the Ministry of Fisheries to stop violating its environmental responsibilities under the New Zealand Fisheries Act of 1996.
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